Tuesday, September 11, 2007

The James Baker Disconnect?

Last night, former Secretary of State James Baker spoke at a small gathering at Citronelle at a National Interest dinner to discuss his recent essay in the magazine. To encourage a free and frank discussion between Baker and his audience, including several members of the Senate, the proceedings were off the record--and this allowed for genuine exchange.

My dinner companions and I, however, were struck how the 2008 presidential campaigns seem unable or unwilling to engage in the type of frank, pragmatic discussion we were hearing, and why Baker's "Ten Maxims" which seem pretty common sense provoke such a strong reaction that somehow this is striking at core American values. (This continues a discussion I started on this theme from last month.) I don't know how to explain it. Is it really a product of post-Cold War euphoria about the "handcuffs coming off" of American foreign policy that leads to that type of reaction?

Comments:
Secretary Baker is trying to provide a set of rules to navigate uncertain times. Although it was not his purpose in this article to provide one, we also need a map of where we want to go. Perhaps his thoughts on this need were part of the discussion that was off the record.

It would be useful if former officials at his level could address three broad questions:

a. What is the future of national sovereignty in a world that in so many ways does end-runs around traditional nation-states? Are the problems we now face at root problems of dysfunctional sovereignty? Is it possible that some nation-states cannot be fixed?

b. Does the division of foreign policy labor at the national level continue to make sense, requiring only periodic adjustments, or is the disconnection between bureaucracy and reality in some danger of growing wider? If so, is there a remedy?

c. Foreign policy before World War II was mostly the realm of attorneys, business leaders, and career diplomats. After 1945, academics became increasingly prominent. Is there still a perspective and experience that non-academics bring to making foreign policy that is uniquely important?

If Secretary Baker has addressed these points in TNI, then I apologize for missing what he said.
 
"My dinner companions and I, however, were struck how the 2008 presidential campaigns seem unable or unwilling to engage in the type of frank, pragmatic discussion we were hearing, and why Baker's "Ten Maxims" which seem pretty common sense provoke such a strong reaction that somehow this is striking at core American values."

Easy. The reason none of the candidates address our problems in this logical way is that it is a certain recipe for electoral defeat. The American People prefer candidates to tell comforting, flattering lies to them about their present situation and prospects than face the hard truths about how we have squandered the economic and moral strengths that underpinned our foreign policy coming out of World War II.
 
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